MEASLES – TOGO: (KARA, SAVANES) EPIDEMIC, ALERT
A ProMED-mail post
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International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Fri 8 Mar 2024
Source: 24 heures info [in French, trans., edited]
https://24heureinfo.com/sante/togo-vigilance-apres-des-cas-de-rougeole-signales-dans-la-keran-et-dans-loti-sud
Cases of measles have been confirmed in several health districts of
the country during the year 2024, particularly in the Kéran [Kara
region] and Oti-Sud [Savanes region] districts, which have just
entered into an epidemic. Investigations are ongoing in the community
to identify and manage any potential cases. In response to this
situation, the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene has taken various
measures, including:
- Organizing the research and management of cases
- Strengthening epidemiological surveillance and early warning
- Raising awareness among the population about preventive measures,
including routine measles vaccination and how to respond to signs of
suspicion.
Measles is a highly contagious and serious viral infectious disease
that primarily affects children. It is transmitted through inhalation
of droplets of secretions (nasal or pharyngeal) emitted by an infected
person. It often presents with high fever, runny nose, red eyes, and a
characteristic rash. Measles is a preventable disease through
vaccination. The measles vaccine is safe, effective, and remains the
primary means of prevention against measles.
The Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene urges the population to be
more vigilant and adopt the following behaviors to avoid contracting
this disease:
- Adhere to the free routine measles vaccination for children as
established by the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) - Practice basic principles of good hygiene such as washing hands
regularly and thoroughly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based
hand sanitizer; avoiding touching the eyes, nose, and mouth; covering
the mouth and nose with the crook of the elbow or a tissue when
coughing or sneezing; cleaning and disinfecting surfaces regularly,
especially those that are frequently touched.
If someone exhibits signs of measles, they should be taken immediately
to the nearest health center for proper management. The earlier the
patient receives care, the better their chances of recovery.